{"id":7287,"date":"2022-11-13T19:03:37","date_gmt":"2022-11-13T19:03:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/?page_id=7287"},"modified":"2023-06-23T13:04:35","modified_gmt":"2023-06-23T13:04:35","slug":"james-scott-arp","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/index.php\/people\/local-heroes\/james-scott-arp\/","title":{"rendered":"Scott, James (ARP)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>South Shields born James Thomas Annis Scott was a member of the Civil Defence Service, which had been called the Air Raid Precautions (ARP) until 1941.&nbsp; He received the George Medal for his bravery, it was one of the highest awards open to none military personnel.  The Newcastle Journal reported his bravery:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-Journal-Cut-Photo.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7281\" style=\"border-width:2px\" width=\"300\" height=\"485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-Journal-Cut-Photo.jpg 600w, https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-Journal-Cut-Photo-186x300.jpg 186w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-Journal-Cut-Text.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7282\" style=\"border-width:2px\" width=\"450\" height=\"705\" srcset=\"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-Journal-Cut-Text.jpg 600w, https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-Journal-Cut-Text-191x300.jpg 191w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Newcastle Journal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The London Gazette on the 2<sup>nd<\/sup>October 1941 reported:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-London-Gazette-Cut.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7283\" style=\"border-width:2px\" width=\"468\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-London-Gazette-Cut.jpg 624w, https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-London-Gazette-Cut-300x288.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-Medal.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7284\" style=\"border-width:4px\" width=\"368\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-Medal.jpg 735w, https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-Medal-300x245.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">George Medal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Our wonderful and courageous reporter Amy Flagg recorded the incident which took place on September 30<sup>th<\/sup> 1941:<br><br>At 21.20 hours, Union Alley received a blow which was later to prove providential. It fell near the Market Place entrance, behind Crofton&#8217;s warehouses. &nbsp;A Cafe at the corner was totally obliterated and a number of people were trapped in a basement. &nbsp;A Rescue Party Foreman, who afterwards received the George Medal for his gallantry, was lowered headfirst into the cellar and succeeded in rescuing three people.&nbsp; &#8220;In spite of a concentration of coal gas from a broken main &amp; the possible collapse of heavy masonry, he continued searching for the remaining victims. &nbsp;One youth and an elderly woman were found &amp; extricated but another woman was buried up to her neck and in danger from the likely collapse of wreckage. &nbsp;Without hesitation he placed himself in a position to hold up the unsafe debris and maintained this until the casualty was removed.&#8221; &nbsp;The rear of Crofton&#8217;s premises was badly damaged, rolls of lino, carpet and other goods being flung considerable distances. The roadway at the entrance to Union Alley from the Market was completely blocked by the large crater and debris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"778\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-1895-Map.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7279\" style=\"border-width:2px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-1895-Map.jpg 778w, https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-1895-Map-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-1895-Map-768x592.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 778px) 100vw, 778px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>My best guess for the location of \u201cCafe at the corner\u201d would be the site of the former Market Cafe, on the right of the photo below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"620\" src=\"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-STH0010515.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7286\" style=\"border-width:4px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-STH0010515.jpg 600w, https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-STH0010515-290x300.jpg 290w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(South Tyneside Libraries, Amy Flagg, 1938, STH0010515)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-Flagg-STH0001567-1024x594.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7280\" style=\"border-width:4px\" width=\"768\" height=\"446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-Flagg-STH0001567-1024x594.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-Flagg-STH0001567-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-Flagg-STH0001567-768x446.jpg 768w, https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-Flagg-STH0001567.jpg 1034w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(South Tyneside Libraries, Amy Flagg, 1941, STH0001567)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Amy Flagg&#8217;s photo of the bomb damage taken on the same day as James Scott&#8217;s rescue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Local-Heroes-Scott-ARP-Novelist-2019.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9892\" style=\"border-width:4px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(Terry Ford 2019)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The bomb site on the corner of Union Alley and the Market Place is now the Novelist pub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sources:<br>British Newspaper Archives<br>David Fenton<br><br>Photos:<br>South Tyneside Libraries<br>Terry Ford<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>South Shields born James Thomas Annis Scott was a member of the Civil Defence Service, which had been called the Air Raid Precautions (ARP) until 1941.&nbsp; He received the George Medal for his bravery, it was one of the highest awards open to none military personnel. The Newcastle Journal reported his bravery: The London Gazette [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":288,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7287","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7287"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9894,"href":"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7287\/revisions\/9894"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/southshieldslocalhistorygroup.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}